Showing posts with label harb foods. Show all posts
Showing posts with label harb foods. Show all posts

Monday, July 12, 2010

Nutritional value of Peanut

Nutritional value of Peanuts [Source : Wiki]

Peanut, valencia, raw
Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
Energy2,385 kJ (570 kcal)
Carbohydrates21 g
Sugars0.0 g
Dietary fiber9 g
Fat48 g
saturated7 g
monounsaturated24 g
polyunsaturated16 g
Protein25 g
Tryptophan0.244 g
Threonine0.859 g
Isoleucine0.882 g
Leucine1.627 g
Lysine0.901 g
Methionine0.308 g
Cystine0.322 g
Phenylalanine1.300 g
Tyrosine1.020 g
Valine1.052 g
Arginine3.001 g
Histidine0.634 g
Alanine0.997 g
Aspartic acid3.060 g
Glutamic acid5.243 g
Glycine1.512 g
Proline1.107 g
Serine1.236 g
Water4.26 g
Thiamine (Vit. B1)0.6 mg (46%)
Riboflavin (Vit. B2)0.3 mg (20%)
Niacin (Vit. B3)12.9 mg (86%)
Pantothenic acid (B5)1.8 mg (36%)
Vitamin B60.3 mg (23%)
Folate (Vit. B9)246 μg (62%)
Vitamin C0.0 mg (0%)
Calcium62 mg (6%)
Iron2 mg (16%)
Magnesium184 mg (50%)
Phosphorus336 mg (48%)
Potassium332 mg (7%)
Zinc3.3 mg (33%)
Percentages are relative to US recommendationsfor adults.
Source: USDA Nutrient database


Health benefits

Peanuts are rich in nutrients, providing over 30 essential nutrients and phytonutrients. Peanuts are a good source of niacin, folate, fiber, magnesium, vitamin E, manganese and phosphorus. They also are naturally free of trans-fats and sodium, and contain about 25% protein (a higher proportion than in any true nut).
While peanuts are considered high in fat, they primarily contain “good” fats also known as unsaturated fats. One serving of peanuts contains 11.5 g unsaturated fat and 2 g of saturated fat. In fact, peanuts have been linked well enough to their heart-healthy benefits, in 2003, the Food and Drug Administration released a health claim recognizing peanuts in helping maintain one's cholesterol:
Scientific evidence suggests, but does not prove, that eating 1.5 ounces per day of most nuts, including peanuts as part of a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol, may reduce the risk of heart disease.
Some brands of peanut butter are fortified with omega-3 fatty acid in the form of flaxseed oil to balance the ratio of omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acids.




Niacin

Peanuts are a good source of niacin, and thus contribute to brain health and blood flow.




Antioxidants

Recent research on peanuts and nuts in general has found antioxidants and other chemicals that may provide health benefits. New research shows peanuts rival the antioxidant content of many fruits. Roasted peanuts rival the antioxidant content of blackberries and strawberries, and are far richer in antioxidants than carrots or beets. Research conducted by a team of University of Florida scientists, published in the journal Food Chemistry, shows that peanuts contain high concentrations of antioxidant polyphenols, primarily a compound called p-coumaric acid, and that roasting can increase peanuts' p-coumaric acid levels, boosting their overall antioxidant content by as much as 22%.


Resveratrol

Peanuts are a significant source of resveratrol, a chemical studied for potential anti-aging effects and also associated with reduced cardiovascular disease and reduced cancer risk.

It has recently been found that the average amount of resveratrol in one ounce of commonly eaten peanuts (15 whole peanut kernels) is 73 μg. This means that, ounce for ounce, peanuts contain almost 30 times as much resveratrol as grapes, which often are touted as being one of the few good sources of the antioxidant.




Coenzyme Q10

Peanuts are a source of coenzyme Q10, as are oily fishbeefsoybeans and spinach.

Search more related contents -





Custom Search

Benefits of young tender coconut water for our daily life.

The natural water has a caloric value of 17.4 per 100 gm. 


These are some of the many numerous medicinal properties of young tender coconut water:
  • Low in Carbohydrates
  • Low in Fat 99% Fat Free
  • Low in natural occurring sugar
  • Keeps the body cool and at the proper temperature.
  • Contains organic compounds possessing growth promoting properties.
  • Cures malnourishment.
  • Effective in the treatment of kidney and urethral stones.
  • Natural drink for feeding infants suffering from intestinal disturbances.
  • Excellent oral re-hydration medium, an all natural isotonic for all ages.
  • Natural diuretic.
  • Presence of saline and albumen makes it an excellent drink in cholera cases.
  • Maintains the human body’s natural fluid levels.
  • Aids in the quick absorption of drugs and makes their peak concentration into the blood stream easier because of its electrolytic effect. Similar to the theory of fructose compounding with faster absorption into the cells and body.
  • Can be injected intravenously in emergency cases.
  • Found as a blood plasma substitute because it is sterile, does not produce heat, and does not destroy red blood cells and is readily accepted by the body.
  • Kills intestinal worms.
  • Aids in keeping the skin from itching, application on the body also helps prevent prickly heat, and summer boils, and helps subside the effects of rashes caused by chicken pox, hives, measles, small pox, mosquito and insect bites.
  • Helps control body’s natural fluid levels to help maintain proper blood pressure, circulation, kidney functions, digestion, and liver functions.
  • Helps maintain our mental concentration and aids in the prevention of headaches by keeping the body‘s natural fluid levels maintained and the body properly hydrated. This natural isotonic beverage comes with the same electrolytic balance as we have in our bodies.
  • Helps in carrying nutrients and oxygen to cells.
  • Excellent all natural water to drink while Relaxing, Meditating, Driving, Eating, Running, Aerobics, Working, Skiing, Mountain Biking, Exercising, Body Building, Surfing, Fishing, Snow Boarding, Working Out, Surfing, Physical Activities, or Exertion of any kind.
  • Help prevent bacterial, viral, and fungal infections
  • Aid the body in fighting viruses that cause the flu, herpes, and AIDS
  • Helps promote weight loss
  • Reduces risk of arteriosclerosis and related illnesses
  • Helps prevent osteoporosis
  • Helps control diabetes
  • Promotes bowel movements
  • Promotes healthy thyroid function
  • Helps eliminate pinworms
  • Used in cancer therapy
  • Helps kill the parasite Giardia Lamblia
  • Improves digestion
  • Provides quick energy
  • Relieves stress on pancreas and enzyme systems of the body
  • Helps in gallbladder disease
  • Helps eliminate Candida yeast infections
  • Inhibits the growth of mycoplasma
  • Helps eradicate eczema
  • Helps keep skin soft and smooth
  • Helps prevent dandruff
  • Helps prevent premature aging and wrinkling of the skin
  • Helps prevent skin cancer and other blemishes
  • Helps prevent dry and chapped skin.
Vitamins: Young tender coconut water contains ascorbic acid. The concentration of ascorbic acid ranges between 2.2 to 3.7 mg per ml. This ascorbic acid content gradually diminishes as the kernel surrounding the water begins to harden up. The coconut water also contains vitamins of the B group.

Sugars: The natural sugars in the forms of fructose and glucose form an important element of the young tender coconut water. The concentration of natural sugars in the water of the coconut steadily increases from about 1.5 % percent to about 5.0 to 5.5 % percent in the early months of maturation. This process slowly begins to fall back to around 2 % percent at the stage of full maturity of the coconut. It is in the early stages of maturity when the sugars that are in the form of fructose and glucose (reducing sugar) and sucrose (non reducing sugar) appear. Sucrose appears only in the later stages and increases with the maturity of the coconut, while the reducing sugars fall of. In the fully mature coconut approximately (90%) percent of the total sugars is in sucrose form. 

Minerals: Young tender coconut water contains many valuable minerals for our bodies such as calcium, sodium, potassium, copper, iron, phosphorous, sulphur, and chlorides. Among the minerals that accounts for more than half the concentration of the coconut water is potassium. The environment in which the coconut trees are grown markedly influences the concentration of which. Young tender coconut water with its high concentration of potassium is the perfect electrolytic balance for our body. This help in the elimination of toxic waste from the body by increasing the urinary output. “Nature’s Fitness Water” TM 

Protein: Coconut water contains small amounts of protein. The percentage of alanine, arginine, cystine and serene in the protein of young coconut water is higher than cows milk. Soymilk is another great source of good protein. 
Since young coconut water does not contain any complex proteins the danger of producing shock to the patients is minimized.

Amino Acid Composition of Coconut Water: The following chart shows the percentage of each Amino Acid of the total Protein content.
Amino Acid% of total Protein
Alanine2.41
Arginine10.75
Aspartic acid3.60
Cystine0.97 - 1.17
Glutamic acid9.76 - 14.5
Histidine1.95 - 2.05
Leucine1.95 - 4.18
Lysine1.95 - 4.57
Proline1.21 - 4.12
Phenylalanine1.23
Serine0.59 - 0.91
Tyrosine2.83 - 3.00
All about Coconuts: Cocos nucifera is the scientific name of common coconut. Cocos means "spectre goblin" or "grinning face" and Nucifera means "bearing nuts". This very tall palm tree is always an inviting symbol of the tropics. The coconut palm is widely distributed throughout Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Pacific Region. Its center of origin is still under debate. However, its name was recorded in Sanskrit in early history. 

The ripe fruit of the coconut palm has a hard shell covered by a fibrous outer coat and contains an edible kernel with the coconut in the center. The shell itself is lined with a layer of rich white "meat", and the hollow at the center is filled with a thin, slightly sweet liquid that can be used as a beverage. The dried meat, called copra, is then subjected to pressing or extraction. The residue is known as copra meal. People call coconut a variety of names, which reflect its usefulness to societies - Tree of Life, Tree of Abundance, Tree of heaven. Almost every part of coconut palm is used. It is a primary source of food, water, drink, purifier, fluid re-hydration, isotonic, energy, tonic, fuel, soil rejuvenator from the fiber, animal feed, and shelter. Nature provided us with a tree that produces the world’s best water.

The Nutritional Values of Coconut Products: This varies according to the different stages of development. The mature coconut is a good source of iron and potassium. Approximately 86% of the calories in coconuts is from the white meat inside the shell and are from fat calories, most of which is saturated fat. But the water of the coconut contains less than 1 %. So the pure coconut water is Cholesterol Free and 99% Fat Free. Young Coconut Hearts: High in calcium and phosphorus and low in fat.
 

Sources:
Coconut Development Board of India
Food And Agriculture Organization of the United Nations



Search more related contents -

Custom Search

Sunday, July 11, 2010

Home Remedies for Jaundice

Home Remedies for Jaundice
-1/4 tsp of turmeric powder mixed in a glass of hot water taken 2-3 times a day.
-Make a paste of tender papaya leaves. Take 1/2 tsp of this paste with 1 tsp honey.
-Boil 1 cup of water, when it boils add 8-10 lemon leaves. Cover and leave for 4-5 minutes. Drink the decoction for 4-5 days.
-Lots of lime juice should be consumed.
-1/2 tsp ginger juice, 1 tsp mint juice and 1tsp lime juice to be taken as often as possible
-1 cup of juice made with radish leaves taken 2 times a day.
-First thing in the morning, drink 1 glass of fresh Tomato juice. Add a pinch of salt and pepper.


Search more related contents -

Custom Search

Functions of Vitamin C in the body



Many of the functions of Vitamin C are well-known.  It is a key component of collagen, the protein that froms the basic building block of the body needed for connective tissues such as cartilage, ligament, tendon, skin and bone.  Collagen is also one of the major components of our blood vessels, which we will return to later, in the discussion of heart disease.
Vitamin C also plays a vital role in the immune system, strengthening our ability to fight of infections.  It helps in the absorption of Iron, is a powerful antioxidant and is involved in countless enzyme pathways.  In addition, Vitamin C has powerful effects on the production of important chemicals for the control of hormones and brain function.
Functions of Vitamin C
Vital component of all body cells
Essential for manufacture of collagen, needed for healthy connective tissue, skin, bones and vascular system
Powerful Antioxidant
Stimulates white blood cells and antibody production
Required for proper wound healing and tissue regeneration
Formation of stress hormones
Assists iron absorption
Natural antihistamine
Vitamin C deficiency
Because it is needed by every cell in the body, deficiency of Vitamin C has widespread consequences.  In the short term, acute Vitamin C deficiency leads to scurvy, which can prove rapidly fatal if adequate Vitamin C is not added to the diet quickly.
Vitamin C deficiency at a lower level leads to irritability, weakness, poor immune system function, joint pain, bruising, skin problems, fatigue, poor healing of wounds and  slower recovery from infective diseases.
Over the long term, the inablity to repair blood vessels properly leads to the use of cholesterol as the "band-aid" of the vascular system and eventually to heart disease (see our article,Cholesterol, Vitamin C and Heart Disease).  Similarly, chronic immune system dysfunction leaves the body open to cancers, and Vitamin C deficiency is particularly associated with cervical cancer.
Symptoms of Vitamin C deficiency
Bruising easily
Fatigue / exhaustion
Heart disease
Skin problems
Irritability
Poor wound healing and tissue regeneration
Bleeding and sore gums, loose teeth
High cholesterol levels (a sign of Vitamin C deficiency)
The list of conditions that can be improved by Vitamin C shows how important this vitamin is:
Conditions that can be improved by Vitamin C use
AsthmaFatigueMenopausal symptoms
AnemiaFracturesMitral valve disease
AnginaGall-bladder problemsMultiple sclerosis
AtherosclerosisGingivitisOsteoarthritis
Auto-immune problemsGlaucomaParkinsons disease
CandidiasisHemorrhagic problemsPeriodontal problems
CataractsHepatitisPeptic ulcer
Chemotherapy side-effectsHerpesPre-eclampsia
Cervical dysplasiaHigh Blood PressureRheumatoid arthritis
Crohn's diseaseHigh cholesterolSkin problems
Coronary Artery DiseaseInfertilitySports injuries
DiabetesLow sperm countStress-related problems
Duodenal UlcerManic depressionSurgical trauma
EczemaMacular degenerationWound healing problems

Search more related contents -

Custom Search

New findings on nuts and cholesterol




Nuts have been consistently associated with reduced risk of coronary heart disease in epidemiological studies.1 Evidence of nuts’ cardioprotective effects were originally recognized in the early 1990s2, and since then, several human trials have documented improvements in lipid levels in response to including nuts in the diet.3 Beneficial cardiovascular effects beyond cholesterol lowering have also been identified, particularly for walnuts and almonds.
Walnuts
A review published recently in Archives of Internal Medicine pooled the data from 25 different clinical studies that ran for a minimum of three weeks, comparing a nut eating group to a control group. Most of the studies were done on walnuts or almonds, but studies on macadamias, pistachios, hazelnuts, pecans, and peanuts were also included in the analysis.4,5
This review confirmed that nut consumption has beneficial effects on lipid levels,  and it also reached two interesting new conclusions: 
1. Dose dependent effect
First, the different studies were on different quantities of nuts, and the review concluded that the cholesterol-lowering effects of nuts are dose-dependent – this means that more nuts consumed translated into greater decreases in LDL and total cholesterol:
Quantity of nuts consumed
Decrease in total cholesterol
Decrease in LDL
1 oz.
2.8%
4.2%
1.5 oz.
3.2%
4.9%
2.4 oz.
5.1%
7.4%
For healthy weight individuals, these results suggest that 2.4 ounces may be better than 1 ounce for cardiovascular health.4,5
2. Effects were greater in individuals with lower BMI
The researchers found that body mass index (BMI) modified the association between nut consumption and cholesterol lowering. The effects of nuts were greater in individuals with lower BMI, meaning that those who were overweight or obese saw less cholesterol-lowering benefit than healthy weight individuals.4,5
Nuts and seeds are critical components of a disease-preventing diet, and I recommend eating them daily. However, I also recommend a limit of 1 ounce of nuts and seeds per day for individuals who are overweight. The results of this study support my recommendations. For those that are overweight, nuts are beneficial, but weight loss is even more important. The primary means of decreasing cardiovascular risk in overweight individuals should be eating lots of high micronutrient, low calorie foods. For people significantly overweight, nuts should still be included, but their caloric density suggests a limit such as 1 ounce per day for women and 1.5 ounces a day for men.
Wondering how many nuts are in a 1 ounce serving? The International Tree Nut Council’s website provides aguide to 1 ounce serving sizes of several different nuts.



Search more related contents -

Custom Search